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Average Annual Return (AAR): Definition, Calculation, And Example
Published: October 11, 2023
Learn the definition, calculation, and examples of Average Annual Return (AAR) in finance. Understand how it measures investment performance and guides decision-making.
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Average Annual Return (AAR): Definition, Calculation, and Example
Welcome to our Finance category, where we bring you valuable and informative content related to the world of finance. In this blog post, we will explore the concept of Average Annual Return (AAR) – a key measure used in financial analysis. So, if you’re wondering what AAR is, how to calculate it, and why it’s important, you’ve come to the right place!
Key Takeaways:
- Average Annual Return (AAR) is a metric used to evaluate the performance of an investment over a specific period of time.
- Calculating AAR allows investors to better understand the average growth or decline of their investments on an annual basis.
What is Average Annual Return (AAR)?
Average Annual Return (AAR) is a financial measure that provides investors with a snapshot of an investment’s performance over a specific period of time, typically expressed on an annual basis. It is commonly used by both individual and institutional investors to assess the average growth or decline of their investments.
AAR takes into account the total return of an investment, including both capital appreciation (increase in value) and income generated (such as dividends or interest). By calculating the average annual return, investors can gain insight into how their investment has performed on an annual basis, which can be particularly useful for long-term investment planning and comparison with other investment options.
How to Calculate Average Annual Return?
The formula for calculating Average Annual Return (AAR) is relatively straightforward:
AAR = (Ending Value / Beginning Value)^(1 / Number of Years) – 1
Here’s an example to help illustrate the calculation:
- Let’s say you invested $10,000 in a mutual fund on January 1, 2015.
- After 5 years, on December 31, 2019, the value of your investment has grown to $15,000.
- Using the AAR formula, we can calculate:
AAR = ($15,000 / $10,000)^(1 / 5) – 1 = 0.1038 or 10.38%
Therefore, in this example, the average annual return (AAR) of your investment over the 5-year period is 10.38%.
Why is Average Annual Return Important?
Calculating and understanding the Average Annual Return (AAR) of an investment is crucial for several reasons:
- Long-term planning: AAR helps investors assess the average growth rate of their investments over the years, allowing for better long-term financial planning and goal setting.
- Comparison: AAR enables investors to compare the performance of different investments in their portfolio, helping them make informed decisions about their allocations.
- Risk assessment: By examining AAR, investors can evaluate the stability and volatility of an investment by looking at its historical performance. This analysis can aid in managing risk and optimizing investment strategies.
In conclusion, Average Annual Return (AAR) serves as a powerful tool for investors to evaluate the performance of their investments and make informed decisions about their financial future. By understanding how to calculate AAR and its significance, investors can gain a better understanding of their investment growth and plan accordingly.
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