Introduces investment vehicles and concepts, including brokerage accounts, bonds, and stock exchanges.

What Are Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) are bonds backed by pools of loans on income-producing commercial real estate, such as office buildings, shopping centers, hotels, industrial properties, and multifamily buildings. These securities...

Who Created Mortgage-Backed Securities

Ginnie Mae is who created mortgage-backed securities in the modern U.S. mortgage-backed security market by guaranteeing the first mortgage pass-through security in 1970. The first private-label mortgage-backed security was created...

How To Short Mortgage-Backed Securities

Institutional investors short mortgage-backed securities primarily through the TBA (to-be-announced) agency MBS market, selling borrowed securities to hedge mortgage pipelines or speculate on housing market declines. This is an institutional...

How Does The Stock Market Affect The Economy

The stock market affects the economy through four main channels: household wealth, consumer confidence, business financing, and expectations for hiring, investment, inflation, and interest rates. When stock prices rise, households...

What Is A Unit Of Life Insurance?

A unit of life insurance is a single measured share in a unit-linked life insurance policy’s investment fund, where the policy value moves with the fund’s underlying assets and the...

What Does Overweight Mean In The Stock Market

In the stock market, an “overweight” rating or position means a specific stock is expected to perform better than a relevant benchmark, such as a sector index or the broader...

How To Sell Bonds

To sell bonds you already own, you'll need to use the specific process your broker or bank provides, as there is no single universal workflow for every platform. For many...

How Do Rising Interest Rates Affect Bond Funds?

Rising interest rates bond funds experience a decline in net asset value (NAV) because higher rates push bond prices down, and the effect is more pronounced for funds holding longer-duration...

How To Calculate The Percent Change In Real GDP

To calculate the percent change in real GDP, use the standard percent-change formula on the inflation-adjusted GDP values for the two periods you are comparing. The core formula is: (New...